Chicken adobo braised in soy and vinegar with garlic and bay leaves

Philippines · Survival · Family

The First Thing I Could Taste

Maria C. · Toronto, Canada · ❤ 128
Six weeks into chemotherapy, everything tasted like copper and ash. Then my mother made adobo. And something came back.

The doctors warned me about the taste changes. It is a known side effect of certain chemotherapy protocols — a phenomenon called dysgeusia, a distortion or complete loss of taste. They said it matter-of-factly, the way you discuss side effects when you are trying to prepare someone for what is coming. What they could not tell me, because it cannot be adequately described, is what it means to lose the ability to taste food when you have loved food your entire life. When eating becomes an act without pleasure or meaning. When you eat only because the body requires fuel, the way you would put petrol in a car.

I was diagnosed with breast cancer at thirty-eight. My daughter was three. My son was five. I was in the middle of a career I had worked for a long time to build, and I was living in Toronto, far from my family in Manila, and then I was very suddenly in the middle of something else entirely. My mother flew to Canada in the second month. She arrived with two enormous bags — one with her clothes and one, which she had spent days assembling, with ingredients she could not guarantee she would find here. Cane vinegar. Patis. Dried bay leaves from the tree in the garden.

She cooked for us every day while she was there. Rice, always. Fish when she could find the right kind. Sinigang once, using the tamarind paste she had packed in a sealed jar. I ate because I was supposed to eat, mechanically, without tasting any of it. Everything arrived in my mouth with the same metallic flatness. I would watch my children eat and feel something close to grief — not for my health, which I was fighting for, but for the simple pleasure I had lost and could not be sure I would recover.

Six weeks after my mother arrived, on a Sunday afternoon, she made adobo. I smelled it from the next room before I could place what it was — the vinegar sharpness, the garlic, the faintest sweetness of the soy reducing in the pan. I walked into the kitchen and sat at the table without meaning to, the way a smell can move you before your mind has caught up. She put a bowl in front of me. I took one spoonful of the sauce, just the sauce, and then I tasted it.

I cannot fully explain what happened in that moment except to say that the taste was there — fully, unmistakably, for the first time in weeks. The vinegar’s tartness. The dark saltiness of the soy. The garlic. The bay. My mother’s version, which was her mother’s version, which I had eaten every week of my childhood and had never once thought about as anything other than ordinary. I started to cry, and then I started to laugh at myself for crying, and my mother stood at the stove and looked at me with an expression I did not have a word for then but have since identified as relief.

I finished my treatment nine months later. I have been in remission for four years. I make adobo every Sunday, without fail — not because I am afraid of losing the taste again, but because I am no longer willing to eat it without noticing. I notice everything now: the sizzle when the chicken goes into the hot oil, the moment the vinegar hits the pan and fills the kitchen, the colour of the sauce as it reduces and darkens. I was not taught to be grateful for ordinary things. I learned.

Golden-brown chicken adobo pieces glazed in dark reduced sauce
The sauce should be reduced until it coats the chicken in a dark, lacquered glaze. The vinegar’s sharpness cooks away. What remains is something richer.

Serves

4 people

Total Time

1 hour (plus optional overnight marinade)

Origin

Philippines — adobo predates Spanish colonisation; the name was given by the Spanish but the technique is indigenous, a preservation method using acid and salt

Ingredients

The Adobo

  • chicken thighs and drumsticks, bone-in, skin-on 1.2 kg
  • soy sauce Filipino brands like Silver Swan or Datu Puti are closest to the original; Japanese soy works well too 100 ml
  • cane vinegar or white cane vinegar If unavailable, use white wine vinegar — not balsamic, not malt 100 ml
  • garlic cloves, smashed 8 large
  • bay leaves Dried are more fragrant here than fresh 4
  • black peppercorns, cracked 1 tsp
  • water 100 ml
  • neutral oil 1 tbsp

To Serve

  • steamed white rice Sinangag (garlic fried rice) if you have leftover rice from the day before plenty
  • sliced spring onion optional

The Process

Adobo is a patience dish — not in hours, but in attention. The magic is in the reduction: watching the vinegar cook away and the sauce thicken and darken into something almost lacquered.

1

Marinate (optional, but worthwhile)

Combine the chicken with the soy sauce, vinegar, garlic, bay leaves, and peppercorns. Toss to coat, cover, and refrigerate for at least one hour or overnight. The marinade seasons the meat all the way through and makes the sauce deeper. If you do not have time, proceed directly — the adobo is still very good.

2

Brown the chicken

Remove the chicken from the marinade (reserve the marinade). Pat the chicken pieces dry. Heat the oil in a wide, heavy pan over medium-high heat. Sear the chicken, skin-side down, without moving it, for 5–6 minutes until the skin is golden and crisp. Turn and brown the other side for 3 minutes. Work in batches if necessary — do not crowd the pan.

3

Braise in the marinade

Return all the chicken to the pan. Pour in the reserved marinade and add the water. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a steady simmer. Cook, uncovered, for 25–30 minutes, turning the chicken occasionally, until the chicken is cooked through and the sauce has reduced significantly.

4

Reduce to a glaze

In the final 10 minutes, increase the heat to medium-high and continue cooking, spooning the sauce continuously over the chicken, until the liquid reduces to a thick, dark, glossy glaze that coats each piece. Watch it carefully in this stage — the sauce can go from perfect to burnt in under a minute. The chicken skin should be dark and lacquered.

The moment The moment the sauce starts bubbling in large, slow bubbles rather than rapid small ones, you are almost there. Two more minutes, then off the heat.
5

Rest and serve

Let the adobo rest in the pan for 5 minutes before serving. Spoon over white rice. Eat immediately. The sauce that collects in the bowl of rice is, some would argue, the best part.

Notes from Maria C.

Adobo is famously better the next day, when the chicken has sat overnight in the reduced sauce and the flavours have fully settled. Reheat gently, adding a splash of water if the sauce has tightened too much.

Some families add coconut milk in the final minutes for a creamier version (adobo sa gata). My mother does not. She considers this a southern thing and is politely firm on the subject.

The ratio of soy to vinegar can be adjusted to taste. My mother’s version is equal parts — 100ml each — which gives a balanced sourness. More vinegar makes it sharper; more soy makes it richer and more saline. After you have made it twice, you will know which direction you want to go.

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