Freshly steamed tamales wrapped in corn husks

Mexico · Family · Grief

My Mother’s Tamales

Rosa M. · Chicago, USA · ❤ 94
She taught me with her hands, not with words. Now my hands remember what she never wrote down.

Every Christmas Eve of my childhood began the same way: with the soaking of corn husks. My mother would fill the largest pot we owned with warm water, submerge the husks until they softened and turned golden, and then lay them flat across the kitchen table like little rafts. The smell of them — earthy, faintly sweet, a smell you cannot describe to anyone who has not grown up with it — meant that Christmas had officially begun. Nothing else signalled it. Not the lights on the street, not the carols, not even midnight mass. The husks.

We lived in Guadalajara, in a house with a kitchen my mother ruled absolutely. She made tamales only once a year, and the event was treated with the gravity of a religious ceremony — which, in many ways, it was. Her sisters would arrive in the afternoon. My aunts, my cousins, the neighbours sometimes. Everyone had a role. The children spread masa. The adults filled. My grandmother, in her last years, sat in the corner and supervised with a frankness that tolerated no argument. The tamales were her recipe, passed to my mother, and now — after everything — passed to me.

I moved to Chicago when I was twenty-six. I moved again within Chicago, and again, the way you do in a new country when you are still deciding who you are trying to become. My mother visited twice. The second time, she came in December, and we made tamales together in my apartment kitchen, the two of us at the counter instead of a house full of women, just enough masa for twenty, not the hundred she used to make. She did not complain about the smaller number. She said, ‘The flavour doesn’t change with quantity.’

She died in March of 2022, of a heart attack, in the house in Guadalajara. I got the call at six in the morning. I flew back for the funeral and stayed for two weeks, and when I returned to Chicago I found, in the back of my suitcase, a plastic bag of dried chillies I had taken from her kitchen without thinking. Guajillo. Ancho. Her chillies, from her cabinet. I put them in my own cabinet and did not open them for eight months.

The first Christmas after she died, I almost did not make the tamales. It seemed too large a thing to do alone. But on the twenty-third of December I found myself soaking the husks anyway, the way you sometimes find yourself doing things before you have decided to do them. I stood at my kitchen counter and spread masa and filled each tamal with the rajas and cheese she had taught me, and I cried for about forty minutes, and then I stopped crying and just kept working, because the folding requires concentration and she would have been impatient with sloppiness.

I made thirty that year. I ate four and gave the rest to my neighbours, a Puerto Rican family on the second floor who left a card under my door the next morning saying they were the best tamales they had ever eaten. I did not know them well enough to explain what that meant to me. I still make thirty every Christmas Eve. Alone, at midnight, the husks soaking in the big pot, the smell filling the apartment the way it once filled a house in Guadalajara. I used the last of her chillies in the third year. By then I knew where to buy more.

Tamales de rajas con queso, unwrapped to show the filled masa
The masa should be soft enough to spread with the back of a spoon — thick as cold butter, no thicker.

Serves

24–30 tamales

Total Time

4–5 hours (longer with family, shorter alone, but less fun)

Origin

Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica — tamales have been made for at least 5,000 years across Mexico and Central America

Ingredients

The Masa Dough

  • masa harina Maseca is the standard; look for the tamale-specific version, not the tortilla one 500 g
  • lard or vegetable shortening, room temperature 200 g
  • warm chicken or vegetable broth Add gradually — you want the masa to spread like cold butter 500–600 ml
  • baking powder 1 tsp
  • salt 1 tsp

Rajas con Queso Filling

  • poblano chillies Charred, peeled, sliced into strips (rajas) 6 large
  • white onion, thinly sliced 1 large
  • garlic cloves, minced 3
  • cream cheese, softened 200 g
  • Oaxacan cheese or mozzarella, shredded 150 g
  • salt to taste

For Assembly

  • dried corn husks, soaked overnight or for 2 hours in warm water 30–40

The Process

Tamales are a collective effort made to work alone. The process is methodical and meditative — once you find your rhythm, each one takes about two minutes.

1

Soak the husks

Cover corn husks in warm water and weigh them down with a plate or heavy bowl. They need at least two hours, ideally overnight. They should be pliable, golden, and smell faintly of corn. Pat them dry before use — a wet husk will slide, not hold.

2

Char and prepare the poblanos

Place the poblano chillies directly over a gas flame or under a high grill, turning until the skin is completely blackened on all sides. Place in a covered bowl for 10 minutes. Peel off the charred skin — do not rinse, or you wash away flavour. Remove seeds and slice into 1 cm strips.

Rosa’s note Wear gloves if your skin is sensitive. Poblanos are mild, but the oils can irritate eyes.
3

Cook the filling

In a wide pan over medium heat, cook the onion in a little oil until soft and golden, about 12 minutes. Add the garlic and cook one minute more. Add the poblano strips and season well with salt. Stir through the cream cheese until melted and coating everything. Remove from heat and let cool slightly before assembling.

4

Make the masa

Beat the lard or shortening with electric beaters until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Combine masa harina, baking powder, and salt in a bowl. Add to the fat alternately with the warm broth, mixing until you have a soft, spreadable dough. Test it: drop a small ball into a glass of water. If it floats, the masa is aerated enough. If it sinks, beat for two more minutes.

Texture check The masa should be the consistency of thick, cold hummus — spreadable but not runny.
5

Spread and fill

Lay a soaked husk flat, wide end at the top. Using the back of a spoon, spread about 3 tablespoons of masa into a rectangle in the centre, leaving a 3 cm border at the top and sides. Place 2 tablespoons of filling down the centre. Sprinkle with shredded cheese.

6

Fold and tie

Fold one long side of the husk over the filling, then the other side over the top. Fold up the narrow bottom point and secure by tearing a thin strip from a spare husk and tying loosely around the bundle. The top stays open. Set upright in your steamer, open end up.

7

Steam for 75–90 minutes

Fill the base of a large steamer pot with water. Stand the tamales upright, open end up, packing them snugly so they support each other. Cover with a layer of spare husks. Steam over medium heat for 75 to 90 minutes, checking the water level every 30 minutes. The tamales are done when the masa pulls cleanly away from the husk. Let them rest 10 minutes before serving.

The ritual Do not unwrap them all at once. Let each person unwrap their own — the moment of unfolding is part of the experience.

Notes from Rosa M.

The masa recipe here makes a mild, creamy tamal. If you want more depth, swap 100 ml of the broth for salsa verde or the soaking liquid from dried guajillo chillies.

Tamales freeze beautifully, cooked. Let them cool completely, wrap individually in foil, and freeze for up to three months. Steam from frozen for 20 minutes to reheat.

My mother always made a small test tamal first — just masa, no filling — and tasted it before assembling the rest. If the masa needs salt, it is better to know before you have folded thirty of them.

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